Al Muharraq, Bahrain’s former capital, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architecture. From UNESCO heritage sites to vibrant souqs, here are the top 10 must-visit places:
1. Shaikh Isa Bin Ali House
This 19th-century royal residence is one of the best-preserved examples of traditional Bahraini architecture. Featuring wind towers, wooden doors, and intricate carvings, it once housed Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa, Bahrain’s ruler. Visitors can explore its majlis (sitting rooms), private quarters, and open courtyards, learning about Bahraini life during the late 1800s.
2. Pearling Path (UNESCO Heritage Site)
This UNESCO-listed historical route traces Bahrain’s rich pearling industry, once the backbone of the country’s economy. The 3.5 km path connects merchant homes, old souqs, and the coastal sites where divers once searched for pearls. Highlights include Bu Maher Fort, the former pearling headquarters, and beautifully restored homes of notable pearl traders.
3. Arad Fort
Dating back to the 15th century, Arad Fort is one of Bahrain’s most significant historical landmarks. Originally built as a defensive fort, it overlooks the sea and offers stunning sunset views. The fort hosts cultural events and is beautifully illuminated at night, making it a perfect spot for photography and exploration.
4. Muharraq Souq
One of Bahrain’s oldest markets, Muharraq Souq is a lively bazaar where visitors can experience authentic Bahraini culture. The souq is famous for selling traditional spices, textiles, perfumes, and pearl jewelry. Don’t miss trying Bahraini Halwa, a delicious local sweet, from one of the historic Halwa shops like Showalter Sweets.
5. Beit Al Quran
This renowned museum houses one of the world’s most important collections of Quranic manuscripts, dating back to the 7th century. The beautifully designed building includes an Islamic library, calligraphy exhibits, and stunning ancient scripts from around the world, making it a must-visit for history and art lovers.
6. Al Muharraq Grand Mosque
A prominent religious landmark, this mosque is known for its elegant Islamic architecture, stunning chandeliers, and peaceful atmosphere. Visitors can admire its grand prayer hall, featuring intricate calligraphy and marble designs. Non-Muslim visitors can explore the mosque outside of prayer times and learn about Bahrain’s Islamic traditions.
7. Bu Maher Fort
Once a key naval defense post, Bu Maher Fort marks the starting point of the Pearling Path. Visitors can take a short boat ride from Manama to reach this historic site, where they’ll learn about Bahrain’s pearl diving industry and see archaeological findings related to the trade.
8. Beit Al Jasra
The birthplace of Shaikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, this house is a perfect representation of Bahraini architecture with palm-frond roofs, coral stone walls, and cooling wind towers. It offers insight into traditional Bahraini craftsmanship and the royal family’s early life.
9. Muharraq Houses (Bin Matar House, Nukhida House, Siyadi House)
These beautifully restored homes once belonged to wealthy pearl merchants and traders. They showcase Bahrain’s architectural elegance, with features like intricate wooden latticework and spacious courtyards. Each house tells a unique story of the country’s pearling history and merchant lifestyle.
10. The House of Coffee
A unique blend of a cultural museum and café, this charming house celebrates Bahraini coffee traditions. Visitors can enjoy authentic Arabian coffee, learn about its role in social gatherings, and explore traditional coffee-making tools. The cozy ambiance makes it a perfect place to relax and experience Bahraini hospitality.
From historical forts to cultural souqs, Al Muharraq offers an unforgettable journey into Bahrain’s past.
